LogoHDS 8/18-4 STHDS 10/21-4 STHDS 13/20-4 ST
  • General notes
  • Safety instructions
    • Symbols on the device
    • Regulations, guidelines and standards
    • Workstation
  • Safety devices
    • Water shortage safeguard
    • Pressure switch
    • Safety valve of safety block
    • Flame monitoring
    • Overcurrent protection
    • Exhaust gas thermostat
    • Temperature limiter
    • Air pressure switch
    • Emission pressure switch
    • Pressure relief of high pressure system (option)
    • Safety latch
    • Readiness time
  • Environmental protection
  • Intended use
    • Water supply limit values
  • Accessories and spare parts
    • Detergent
  • Scope of delivery
  • Description of the device
    • Control panel
    • Meaning of the LED indicators
    • High-pressure gun and lance (accessory)
  • Functional description
    • Flow chart
  • System installation
    • General
    • Notes Oil installation
    • Fuel lines
    • Air/exhaust gas routing
    • Wall mounting
    • Installation of the high-pressure lines
    • Setting up the detergent containers
    • Remote control (option)
    • Water connection
    • Electrical connection
    • Mounting the high-pressure gun, spray lance, nozzle and high-pressure hose
    • Installation example
  • Startup
    • System care
      • Determining and setting the system care
      • Refilling the system care
  • Operation
    • Standby mode
    • Switch to standby mode
    • Nozzle selection
    • Changing nozzles
    • Cold water operation
    • Operation with hot water
    • Eco level
    • Operation with detergent
      • Recommended cleaning method
      • After operation with detergent
    • Operation with detergent at the tapping point
      • After operating with detergent
    • Opening/closing the high-pressure gun
    • Pressure/quantity regulator on the high-pressure gun
    • Switching off the device
    • Switching off in the event of an emergency
  • Transport
  • Storage
  • Care and service
    • Service contract
    • Maintenance intervals
      • Daily
      • Weekly
      • Monthly
      • Every six months or after maintenance display on the device
      • Annually
      • Every 5 years at the latest
    • Maintenance work
      • Changing the oil
      • Vent the device
      • Cleaning the fresh water filters
      • Descale the device
      • Frost protection
  • Troubleshooting guide
    • Who is permitted to eliminate faults?
      • Device is not running

      • Burner does not ignite or flame goes out during operation

      • Service indicator light flashes 1x

      • Service indicator light flashes 2x

      • Service indicator light flashes 3x

      • Service indicator light flashes 4x

      • Service indicator light flashes 5x

      • The service indicator light flashes 6x

      • Service indicator light flashes 7x

      • Service indicator light flashes 8x

      • Service indicator light lights up

      • Insufficient or no detergent delivery
      • System care LED lights up

      • Pump not reaching the required pressure
      • High-pressure pump knocking, pressure gauge fluctuates greatly
      • The device keeps turning on and off when the high-pressure gun is open.
      • The device does not switch off when the high-pressure gun is closed
    • Troubleshooting guide
      • Device is not running

      • Burner does not ignite or flame goes out during operation

      • Service indicator light flashes 1x

      • Service indicator light flashes 2x

      • Service indicator light flashes 3x

      • Service indicator light flashes 4x

      • Service indicator light flashes 5x

      • The service indicator light flashes 6x

      • Service indicator light flashes 7x

      • Service indicator light flashes 8x

      • Service indicator light lights up

      • Insufficient or no detergent delivery
      • System care LED lights up

      • Pump not reaching the required pressure
      • High-pressure pump knocking, pressure gauge fluctuates greatly
      • The device keeps turning on and off when the high-pressure gun is open.
      • The device does not switch off when the high-pressure gun is closed
  • Warranty
  • Declaration of Conformity
  • Technical data
    • HDS 8/18-4 St
    • HDS 10/21-4 St
    • HDS 13/20-4 St
  • Dimension sheet HDS 8/18-4 ST+HDS 10/21-4 ST
  • Dimension sheet HDS 13/20-4 ST
  • Customer Service department

      HDS 8/18-4 ST
      HDS 10/21-4 ST
      HDS 13/20-4 ST

      59795330 (04/25)

      General notes

      Read these original operating instructions and the enclosed safety instructions before using the device for the first time. Proceed accordingly.

      Keep both books for future reference or for future owners.

      Safety instructions

      DANGER

      No changes may be made to the device.

      WARNING

      Exhaust gases are toxic. Never breathe in the exhaust gases. Ensure rooms where the device is operated are sufficiently ventilated and that exhaust gases can be conducted away.

      Note

      Observe the respectively applicable national regulations for liquid jet cleaners.

      Note

      Observe the legislature’s national accident prevention regulations. Liquid jet cleaners must be tested regularly and the results of the test recorded in writing.

      Note

      Observe the safety instructions of the used the detergents.

      Note

      Note that the heating system in the device is classified as a furnace. Furnaces must be inspected regularly according to the applicable national regulations.

      Note

      According to the applicable national regulations, this high-pressure cleaner must be initially commissioned by a qualified person when used commercially. KÄRCHER has already performed and documented this initial commissioning for you. You can request the documentation for this from your KÄRCHER partner. Please provide the part number and works number of the device when requesting documentation.

      Note

      We explicitly state that the application national regulations require that this device must be inspected regularly by a qualified person. Please contact your KÄRCHER partner for this.

      Symbols on the device

       
      Do not point the high-pressure jet at people, animals, live electrical equipment or at the device itself.
      Protect the device from frost.
       
      Danger of injury from electrical voltage. Only qualified electricians or authorised and qualified technical specialists are permitted to work on the electrical systems.
       
      According to applicable regulations, the device must never be used with the drinking water network without a system separator. Ensure that the connection to your house water system, with which the high-pressure cleaner is operated, is equipped with a system separator according to EN 12729 type BA. Water that has flowed through a system separator is classified as undrinkable.
      Always connect the system separator to the water supply and never directly to the device.
      Health risk from poisonous exhaust gases. Never inhale the exhaust gases.
      Risk of burns from hot surfaces.
       
      Code for information

      Regulations, guidelines and standards

      The gas supply company and the district chimney sweep should be consulted before the device is installed.

      The regulations of building law, commercial law and emissions protection law must be observed during installation. We draw your attention to the regulations, directives and standards listed below:

      • The device may only be installed by a specialised company in accordance with the relevant national regulations.

      • The respective national regulations set by the legislator must be observed during the electrical installation.

      • Adjustments, maintenance work and repairs to the burner may only be carried out by trained Kärcher service technicians.

      • The locally applicable regulations must be adhered to when planning a chimney.

      Workstation

      The device is used to switch the system on and off and to set the water temperature. The detergent dosage can also be set and error messages can be viewed.

      Depending on the system design, further workstations are located at the accessory devices (spraying devices), which are connected to the tapping points. Remote controls can optionally be installed at these workstations.

      Safety devices

      CAUTION

      Risk of injury due to missing or modified safety devices!

      Safety devices are provided for your own protection.

      Do not bypass, remove or render ineffective any safety devices.

      The safety devices are set and sealed by the manufacturer. Adjustments are performed only by customer service.

      Water shortage safeguard

      The water shortage safeguard (flow switch) prevents the burner from overheating and dry running of the HP-pump in the case of a water shortage. If the water supply is insufficient, the device switches off.

      Pressure switch

      The pressure switch switches the device off if the maximum working pressure is exceeded.

      Safety valve of safety block

      If the maximum permissible system pressure is exceeded, the safety valve opens to relieve the pressure in the system. The safety valve is adjusted and sealed at the factory. The adjustment is performed only by customer service.

      Flame monitoring

      The flame monitoring system monitors the brightness of the flame on the burner and switches the burner off in the event of a fault.

      Overcurrent protection

      The motor of the high-pressure pump is protected by the electronics and a winding circuit breaker.

      Exhaust gas thermostat

      If the emission temperature rises above the permissible value, the emission temperature limiter switches the burner off and locks it.

      Temperature limiter

      The temperature limiter switches the burner off when the temperature is too high.

      Air pressure switch

      The air pressure switch switches off the burner as soon as the fan fails to generate air pressure.

      Emission pressure switch

      The emission pressure switch switches off the burner if an impermissibly high back pressure is created in the emission system, e.g. in the event of a blockage.

      Pressure relief of high pressure system (option)

      After switching off the device via the high-pressure gun, a solenoid valve located in the high-pressure system opens after the operating standby time has elapsed. This reduces the pressure built up in the high-pressure system.

      Safety latch

      The safety catch on the high-pressure gun prevents the device from being switched on inadvertently.

      Readiness time

      If the device is not used for 30 minutes, the device switches off. The readiness time can be activated and deactivated by customer service via the service menu.

      Environmental protection

      The packing materials can be recycled. Please dispose of packaging in accordance with the environmental regulations.

      Electrical and electronic devices contain valuable, recyclable materials and often components such as batteries, rechargeable batteries or oil, which - if handled or disposed of incorrectly - can pose a potential danger to human health and the environment. However, these components are required for the correct operation of the device. Appliances marked by this symbol are not allowed to be disposed of together with the household rubbish.

      Kärcher detergents are separator-friendly (ASF). That means the function of an oil separator is not impaired. A list of recommended detergents can be found in Chapter Accessories and spare parts.

      Notes on the content materials (REACH)

      Current information on content materials can be found at: www.kaercher.de/REACH

      Intended use

      • The device is used to remove dirt from surfaces using a free-flowing water stream. It is used in particular for cleaning machines, vehicles and facades.

      • The system must be installed so that the rear opening is closed, for example by a wall.

      • Only clean water may be used as a high-pressure medium. Contamination leads to premature wear and tear or deposits in the device.

      DANGER

      Use at petrol stations or other hazard zones

      Risk of injury

      Adhere to the respective safety regulations.

      Note

      Do not allow waste water containing mineral oil to penetrate soil, waterways or the sewage system. Only wash the motor or the undercarriage in suitable places with an oil separator.

      Water supply limit values

      ATTENTION

      Dirty water

      Premature wear and tear or deposits in the device

      Supply the device using only clean water, or recycled water that does not exceed the specified limit values.

      The following limit values apply to the water supply:

      • pH value: 6.5-9.5

      • Electrical conductivity: Conductivity of fresh water + 1200 µS/cm, maximum conductivity 2000 µS/cm

      • Settleable particles (sample volume 1 l, settling time 30 minutes): < 0.5 mg/l

      • Filterable particles: < 50 mg/l, no abrasive substances

      • Hydrocarbons: < 20 mg/l

      • Chloride: < 300 mg/l

      • Sulphate: < 240 mg/l

      • Calcium: < 200 mg/l

      • Total hardness: < 28 °dH, < 50° TH, < 500 ppm (mg CaCO3/l)

      • Iron: < 0.5 mg/l

      • Manganese: < 0.05 mg/l

      • Copper: < 2 mg/l

      • Active chloride: < 0.3 mg/l

      • Free of unpleasant odours

      Accessories and spare parts

      Only use original accessories and original spare parts. They ensure that the appliance will run fault-free and safely.

      Information on accessories and spare parts can be found at www.kaercher.com.

      Detergent

      Detergents make cleaning tasks easier and a selection of detergents is shown in the table. The instructions on the packaging must be observed before using the detergents.

      Area of application
      Contamination, type of application
      Detergent
      Kärcher designation
      Dosing
      Automotive industry, petrol stations, haulage companies, vehicle fleets
      Dust, road dirt, mineral oils (on painted surfaces)
      Active cleaner, neutral *
      RM 55 *
      0,5-8%
      Active cleaner, alkaline
      RM 81*
      0,25-1,25%
      Natural active cleaner, alkaline
      RM 82N
      RM 803*
      Foam cleaner
      RM 838 direct
      RM 806
      Vehicle preservation
      Hot wax
      RM 41
      Hot wax
      RM 820*
      Spray wax
      RM 821*
      Super pearl wax
      RM 824*
      Metalworking industry
      Oils, grease, dust and similar soiling
      Active cleaner, neutral *
      RM 55 *
      0,5-8%
      Active cleaner, alkaline
      RM 81*
      0,25-1,25%
      RM 803*
      RM 806
      For heavy soiling
      RM 31*
      0,375-2,5%
      Liquid (with corrosion protection)
      RM 39
      Food processing companies
      Light to medium soiling, grease/oil, large surfaces
      Parts cleaner
      RM 39
      Active cleaner, neutral *
      RM 55 *
      0,5-8%
      Active cleaner, alkaline
      RM 81*
      0,25-1,25%
      Natural active cleaner, alkaline
      RM 82N
      Foam cleaner, neutral
      RM 57
      Foam cleaner
      RM 58*
      Gel foam OSC
      RM 882
      RM 31*/**
      0,375-2,5%
      Smoke resin
      Smoke resin remover
      RM 33**
      Cleaning and disinfection
      RM 732
      Disinfection
      RM 735
      Limescale, mineral deposits
      RM 25**
      Foam cleaner
      RM 59*
      Sanitary area
      Limescale, urine scale, soaps etc.
      Basic cleaner
      RM 25*
      Foam cleaner
      RM 59

      * Separator-friendly

      ** only for short use, two-step method, rinse with clear water.

      Scope of delivery

      During unpacking, check the contents for completeness. In the event of shipping damage, please notify your dealer.

      Note

      A standard nozzle is included in the scope of delivery. Further accessories are not included in the scope of delivery.

      Description of the device


      1. Cover, left
      2. Filling point for system care
      3. Cover, right
      4. Control panel + electrical box
      5. Cover fastening screws, right
      6. Cover fastening screws, left
      7. Fuel filter
      8. Terminal box of motor
      9. Filling point for pump oil
      10. Fuel line (supply + return)
      11. Water inlet
      12. High-pressure outlet
      13. Pressure tank
      14. System care setting + service switch
      15. Fresh water filter
      16. Safety block
      17. Float tank with system care container
      18. Exhaust gas outlet
      19. Booster heater
      20. Standard nozzle

      The following attachment kits are available separately:

      • Remote control (not shown)

      • Pressure relief (not shown)

      • Second detergent + dosage

      • Steel floor structure (not shown)

      • Water inlet solenoid valve (not shown)

      • Operating hours counter + pressure gauge

      Control panel


      1. Main switch
      2. Service menu indicator light (red)
      3. Service indicator light (red)
      4. Operation indicator light (green)
      5. Detergent indicator light (orange)
      6. System care indicator light (orange)
      7. Operating hours counter (option)
      8. Detergent dosing valve 2 (option)
      9. Pressure gauge (option)
      10. Detergent dosing valve 1

      Meaning of the LED indicators

      Indicator light
      Blink code
      Meaning
      Indicator light
      Service menu (red)
      -
      This indicator light is only relevant for service technicians.
      Indicator light
      Service (red)
      lights up
      Carry out service/maintenance
      after 600 h pump operation
      after 400 h burner operation
      flashes 1x
      Leakage on the device
      The device switches off.
      flashes 2x
      Current/voltage fault:
      • Asymmetry

      • Over/under current

      • Over/undervoltage

      The device switches off.
      flashes 3x
      Winding protection contact fault
      The device switches off.
      flashes 4x
      Exhaust gas fault
      The device switches off.
      flashes 5x
      Water shortage / dry running
      The device switches off.
      flashes 6x
      Flame sensor LED too bright / too dark
      The device switches off.
      flashes 7x
      Water outlet temperature sensor fault
      The device switches off.
      flashes 8x
      Communication fault
      The device switches off.
      Indicator light
      Operation (green)
      lights up
      Normal operation without faults
      flashes 1x
      Pump has been running continuously for 30 minutes
      flashes 2x
      Pump has been continuously inactive for 30 minutes
      Detergent indicator light (orange)
      lights up
      Detergent 1 empty
      flashes 1x
      Detergent 2 empty
      System care indicator light (orange)
      lights up
      System care empty

      High-pressure gun and lance (accessory)

      Note

      No accessories are included in the scope of delivery.


      1. Vibrasoft rotary nozzle
      2. Union nut
      3. High-pressure nozzle
      4. EASY!Lock spray lance
      5. Pressure/quantity regulation
      6. EASY!Force high-pressure gun
      7. Safety latch
      8. Trigger
      9. Safety lever
      10. EASY!Lock high-pressure hose

      Functional description

      • The cold water reaches the suction side of the high-pressure pump via the motor cooling coil and the float tank. System car (RM 110) is dosed into the float tank. Depending on the water hardness, this can be adjusted by customer service as required. The pump conveys water and detergent sucked in through the instantaneous water heater. The proportion of detergent in the water can be adjusted using a dosing valve. The instantaneous water heater is heated by a burner.

      • The high-pressure outlet is connected directly to a high-pressure hose or to an existing high-pressure network in the building. The high-pressure gun is connected to the tapping points of this network using a high-pressure hose.

      Flow chart


      1. Water inlet
      2. Water inlet solenoid valve (option)
      3. Electric motor
      4. Float tank
      5. High-pressure pump
      6. Check valve
      7. Safety valve
      8. Overflow valve
      9. Pressure switch
      10. Pressure tank for high pressure
      11. Water shortage safeguard
      12. Booster heater
      13. High-pressure outlet
      14. DGT container (system care)
      15. DGT solenoid valve (system care)
      16. Detergent check valve
      17. Dosing valve 1
      18. Solenoid valve for detergent 1 (option)
      19. Detergent inlet 1
      20. Dosing valve 2 (option)
      21. Solenoid valve for detergent 2 (option)
      22. Detergent inlet 2 (option)
      23. Pressure relief valve (option)
      24. Pressure gauge (option)

      Water outlet temperature sensor T1

      T4 exhaust gas temperature monitor

      * Flow chart with 1 detergent without remote control (delivery status)

      ** Flow chart with 2 detergents and remote control (optional)

      *** Flow chart with 1 detergent and remote control (optional)

      System installation

      Note

      Installation may only be carried out by authorised specialist personnel!

      General

      • The heating equipment in the device is a firing system. The locally applicable regulations must be observed during installation.

      • Only use tested chimneys and exhaust gas pipes.

      Notes Oil installation

      • When installing a fuel oil tank in the device installation room, observe the regulations on the storage of flammable liquids.

      Fuel lines

      Provide a two-pipe system with supply and return lines for the fuel lines.

      • Maximum heating oil pre-pressure: 0.05 MPa (0.5 bar)

      • Maximum negative pressure between heating oil filter and pump: 0.04 MPa (0.4 bar)

      • Before the initial startup of the device, connect the external fuel lines to the device and supply them with fuel. This also applies to cold water operation, as otherwise the fuel pump will no longer be lubricated and will fail after a short time.

      Air/exhaust gas routing

      • The components for air/exhaust gas system are not included with the device. Observe the local regulations for building installation.

      • Each device must be connected to its own chimney.

      • Carry out the exhaust gas routing in accordance with local regulations and in consultation with the responsible chimney sweep.

      Wall mounting

      • Check the load capacity of the wall before installation. Use suitable plugs and screws for concrete, cavity block, brick and aerated concrete walls,e.g. an injection anchor.

      • The device must not be rigidly connected to the water supply or high-pressure pipework. The connecting hoses must always be fitted.

      • Provide a stopcock between the water pipe network and the connecting hose.

      Installation of the high-pressure lines


      Observe the relevant national regulations when installing the high-pressure lines.

      • The pressure drop in the pipework must be less than 1.5 MPa.

      • The finished pipework must be tested at 32 MPa.

      • The insulation of the pipework must be temperature-resistant up to 100°C.

      Setting up the detergent containers

      1. Set up the containers so that the lower level of the detergent is not more than 1.5 m below the base of the device and the upper level is not above the base of the device.

      Remote control (option)

      Remote controls can be connected between the device and the tapping points. These allow the device to be operated directly at the tapping point.

      Various mounting kits for remote controls are available depending on the application.

      Function
      Description
      Reset
      After the standby time has elapsed, the device can be restarted directly at the tapping point.
      Emergency off
      On/Off + detergent (turn switch)
      Single workstation
      Switching the device on and off at the tapping point.
      Activation of the hot water function (burner switches on).
      Selection of whether detergent should be added:
      No admixture, admixture RM 1 or admixture RM 2, as set on the device.
       
      On/Off + detergent (push buttons)
      up to 5 spots
      Switching the device on and off at the tapping point.
      Activation of the hot water function (burner switches on).
      Selection of whether detergent should be added:
      No admixture, admixture RM 1 or admixture RM 2 (option), as set on the device.

      Water connection


      1. Connect the water inlet to the water pipe network using a suitable hose.

      • The capacity of the water supply must be at least 1300 l/h at a minimum of 0.15 MPa.

      • The water temperature must be under 30 °C.

      • If the "Solenoid valve water inlet" attachment kit is installed, the valve blocks the water inlet until water is required at a tapping point or the device is switched on.

      Electrical connection

      Note

      Switch-on procedures will generate short-term voltage drops. Unfavourable mains conditions may cause other devices to be impaired.

      ATTENTION

      Exceeding the grid impedance

      Electrical shock in the event of a short-circuit

      The maximum permissible mains grid impedance at the electrical connection point (see Technical data) must not be exceeded.Contact your electricity supplier in the case of any uncertainties regarding the mains grid impedance at your electrical connection point.
      • For connected loads, see technical data and type plate.

      • The electrical connection must be carried out by an electrician and comply with IEC 60364-1.

      • All live parts, cables and devices in the work area must be in proper condition and be protected against water jets.

      DANGER

      Danger of death from electric shock.

      If the device is operated at a socket without an error current circuit breaker or without a protective contact (earthing), there is a danger of death from electric shock in the event of a fault!

      Only operate the device at sockets with an earthing contact and with an error current circuit breaker with a nominal fault current of max. 30 mA.

      Mounting the high-pressure gun, spray lance, nozzle and high-pressure hose

      Device with ANTI!Twist: Attach the yellow high-pressure hose connection to the high-pressure gun.

      Note

      The EASY!Lock system connects components quickly and safely via a single turn of the quick-release thread.

      1. Connect the spray lance to the high-pressure gun and hand-tighten (EASY!Lock).


      2. Plug the high-pressure nozzle onto the spray lance.

      3. Fit the union nut and hand-tighten (EASY!Lock).

      4. Device without a hose reel: Connect the high-pressure hose to the high-pressure gun and high-pressure connection of the device and tighten hand-tight (EASY!Lock).

      5. Device with a hose reel: Connect the high-pressure hose to the high-pressure gun and hand-tighten (EASY!Lock).

        ATTENTION

        Rolled-up high-pressure hose

        Risk of damage

        Fully unroll the high-pressure hose before starting operation.

      Installation example


      1. Exhaust gas pipe
      2. Pipework with thermal insulation
      3. Reset button
      4. Control cabinet with multiple remote control
      5. Control cabinet with single remote control
      6. Remote control attachment kit (single) including emergency stop
      7. Connection point with stopcock and quick coupling
      8. Remote control attachment kit (multiple)
      9. Emergency stop button
      10. Hose reel
      11. Hose switch
      12. High-pressure hose
      13. Tapping point with high-pressure gun, spray lance and nozzle
      14. Supply water solenoid valve
      15. Water hose
      16. Heating oil tank
      17. Detergent tank

      Startup

      WARNING

      Risk of injury

      Damaged components can lead to injuries when operating the device.

      Check that the device, accessories, supply lines and connections are in perfect condition. Do not use the device if it is not in perfect condition.
      1. Ensure the water inlet is OK.

      2. Remove the detergent suction from the device.

      3. Connect the heating oil.

      4. Ensure the power supply is OK.

      System care

      Determining and setting the system care

      Note

      RM 110 prevents calcification of the heating coil, device and pipework in the presence of hard water.

      Note

      RM 111 prevents the formation of black water and cares for the pump in the presence of soft water.

      Water hardness (°dH)
      Scale on the turn switch (1-10)
      System care products to be used
      <3
      3
      RM 111
      3...7
      1
      RM 110
      7...14
      2
      RM 110
      14...21
      3
      RM 110
      >21
      4
      RM 110
      1. Determine the local water hardness via the local supply company or with a hardness tester (order number 6.768-004.0).

      2. Set the system care dosage using the turn switch on the control panel.

      Refilling the system care

      • The system care is a highly effective agent for preventing calcification of the heating coil when operating with calcareous tap water. This is drip-fed dosed into the float container.

      • The dosage is set to medium water hardness at the factory and can be adjusted to the water hardness on site if necessary.

      1. Refill the system care.

      Operation

      Standby mode

      • If the high-pressure gun is closed during operation, the device will switch off.

      • If the gun is opened again within the activatable standby time (30 minutes), the device restarts automatically.

      • If the operating standby time is exceeded, the safety timer switches off the pump and burner.

      • To restart the device, set the device switch to the "0" position, then switch it on again. If the device is controlled by a remote control, it can be restarted using the corresponding switch on the remote control.

      Switch to standby mode

      ATTENTION

      Risk of injury

      Risk of injury from escaping, possibly hot water stream!

      Check the device for damage each time before use.
      1. Check the high-pressure hose, the pipework, the fittings and the spray lance for damage before each use.

      2. Replace leaking components immediately and seal leaking joints.

      3. Check the hose coupling for tight fit and leaks.

      4. Check the filling level of the detergent container and top up with detergent if necessary.

      5. Check the filling level of the system care and top up if necessary.

      Nozzle selection

      CAUTION

      Risk of damage as a result of incorrect nozzle

      Vehicle tyres can be damaged when cleaning with a round jet.

      Always clean vehicle tyres with a flat jet nozzle (25°) and a spray distance of at least 30 cm.

      We recommend the following nozzles, depending on the device and the cleaning task:

      Nozzle
      Part number
      Spray angle
      Pressure (MPa)
      HDS 8/18-4 St
      045
      2.113-053.0
      40°
      17
      043
      2.113-008.0
      25°
      18
      045
      2.113-033.0
      0°
      17
      048
      2.113-010.0
      25°
      15
      055
      2.113-055.0
      40°
      11
      055
      2.113-025.0
      25°
      11
      055
      2.113-035.0
      0°
      11
      HDS 10/21-4 St
      050
      2.113-054.0
      40°
      21
      050
      2.113-023.0
      25°
      21
      050
      2.113-034.0
      0°
      21
      060
      2.113-026.0
      25°
      15
      060
      2.113-048.0
      15°
      15
      060
      2.113-036.0
      0°
      15
      070
      2.113-028.0
      25°
      11
      070
      2.113-049.0
      15°
      11
      072
      2.113-013.0
      25°
      10
      HDS 13/20-4 St
      070
      2.113-028.0
      25°
      20
      075
      2.113-056.0
      40°
      16
      075
      2.113-037.0
      0°
      16
      080
      2.113-057.0
      40°
      14
      080
      2.113-015.0
      25°
      14
      080
      2.113-051.0
      15°
      14
      080
      2.113-038.0
      0°
      14
      100
      2.113-017.0
      25°
      9
      100
      2.113-052.0
      15°
      9

      Changing nozzles

      DANGER

      Risk of injury!

      Switch off the device and actuate the high-pressure gun until the device is depressurised before changing the nozzle.
      1. Secure the high-pressure gun by pushing the safety latch forwards.

      2. Change the nozzle.

      Cold water operation

      For removing light contamination and for rinsing,e.g. garden machines, terrace, tools.

      1. Set the power switch to "I".

      Operation with hot water

      DANGER

      Hot water

      Risk of scalding

      Avoid contact with hot water.
      1. Set the power switch to the desired temperature.

      Eco level

      The device works in the most economical temperature range (max. 60 °C).

      Operation with detergent

      DANGER

      Risk of injury from detergent

      Serious damage to health due to improper use of detergents.

      Observe the detergent manufacturer's safety data sheet.Wear the prescribed personal protective gear.

      Note

      KÄRCHER detergents ensure fault-free operation. Ask us for advice, request our catalog or our detergent information sheets.

      1. Hang the detergent suction hose in a container with detergent.

      2. Set the detergent dosing valve to the desired dosage. The dosage is set in stages from 0 (no detergent) to 6 (highest dosage).

      Recommended cleaning method

      1. Spray the detergent sparingly on the dry surface and let it work for a while (do not let it dry).

      2. Rinse off the loosened dirt with the high-pressure jet.

      After operation with detergent

      1. Immerse the filter in clear water.

      2. Turn the dosing valve to the highest detergent concentration.

      3. Start the device and rinse clear for one minute.

      Operation with detergent at the tapping point

      As an alternative to dosing detergent at the device, detergent can also be added directly at the dispensing points.

      Various options are available for this, e.g.a cup foam lance.

      WARNING

      Risk of injury from detergent

      Health risk due to incorrect handling of detergents.

      Adhere to the safety instructions stated on the detergent packaging.

      ATTENTION

      Risk of damage from unsuitable detergents

      Using unsuitable detergents may damage the device and the item being cleaned.

      Use only detergents approved by KÄRCHER.Observe the dosing recommendations and notes provided with the detergent.Use detergents sparingly to help conserve the environment.

      Note

      KÄRCHER detergents ensure fault-free operation. Ask us for a consultation, request our catalogue or our detergent information sheets.


      1. Container
      2. Foam nozzle
      3. High-pressure gun
      4. Suction hose
      5. GateDetergent admixture: 3=high, 2=medium, 1=low
      1. Unscrew the container.

      2. Plug the desired gate into the suction hose.

      3. Fill the detergent into the container.

      4. Screw the container onto the foam nozzle.

      5. Disconnect the spray lance from the high-pressure gun.

      6. Connect the cup foam lance to the high-pressure gun and hand-tighten.

      7. Start up the high-pressure cleaner.

      After operating with detergent

      The cup foam lance must be flushed after use to prevent the formation of detergent deposits.

      1. Unscrew the container.

      2. Pour the remaining detergent back into the original packaging.

      3. Fill the container with clear water.

      4. Screw the container onto the cup foam lance nozzle.

      5. Operate the cup foam lance for approx. 1 minute to flush the detergent residue.

      6. Empty the container.

      Opening/closing the high-pressure gun

      1. Actuate the safety lever and trigger.

        The high-pressure gun opens.

      2. Release the safety lever and trigger.

        The high-pressure gun closes.

      Pressure/quantity regulator on the high-pressure gun

      DANGER

      Danger of a loose spray lance

      Risk of injury

      Take care to ensure that the spray lance screw connection does not release when adjusting the pressure/quantity control.
      1. Set the power switch to max. 98 °C.

      2. Adjust the working pressure and flow rate by turning (variable) the pressure/quantity regulator on the high-pressure gun (+/-).

      Switching off the device

      DANGER

      Danger of scalding from hot water

      Contact with hot water can lead to scald injuries.

      After operation with hot water, the device must be operated with an opened gun with cold water for at least 2 minutes.
      1. Close the water inlet.

      2. Open the high-pressure gun.

      3. Switch on the pump with the power switch and let it run for 5-10 seconds.

      4. Close the high-pressure gun.

      5. Set the trigger to "0/OFF".

      6. Close the stopcock on the water inlet and, if necessary, also close other stopcocks at the tapping points

      7. Remove the water connection.

      8. Actuate the high-pressure guns at the tapping points until the system is depressurised.

      9. Lock the high-pressure guns by pushing the safety latch forwards.

      Switching off in the event of an emergency

      1. Turn the main switch to position “0”.

      2. Close the water inlet.

      3. Actuate the high-pressure gun until the device is completely depressurised.

      Transport

      CAUTION

      Risk of injury, risk of damage

      Be aware of the weight of the device during transportation.
      1. When transporting in vehicles, secure the device against slipping and tipping over according to the applicable guidelines.

      Storage

      CAUTION

      Risk of injury or damage due to non-observance of the weight!

      When transporting and storing the device, there is a risk of injury and damage due to its weight.

      Take into account the weight of the device for transportation and storage, see chapter Technical data.

      ATTENTION

      Risk of damage due to frost!

      Water that is not completely drained can damage the device and accessories during freezing.

      Empty the water completely from the device and accessories.Protect the device and accessories from frost.

      Care and service

      Service contract

      We recommend that you choose a service contract to ensure reliable operation of the device. Please contact your KÄRCHER customer service department responsible.

      Maintenance intervals

      Daily

      1. Check the high-pressure gun.

      2. Check the mains cable.

      3. Check the filling level of the detergent containers.

      4. Check the filling level of the system care.

      5. Check the high-pressure hoses.

      Weekly

      ATTENTION

      Risk of damage due to milky oil

      Operation with milky oil can lead to damage to the device.

      If the oil is milky, inform the authorised Customer Service immediately.
      1. Check the system for leaks.

      2. Check the appearance and level of the pump oil.

      3. Check the vibration dampener.

      Monthly

      1. Check the pump for leaks.

      2. Check the system for internal deposits. To do this, start up the system with a spray lance without a high-pressure nozzle. If the operating pressure on the device pressure gauge (optional) rises above 3 MPa, the system must be descaled.

      3. Clean the fresh water filter.

      4. Clean the fuel filter.

      Every six months or after maintenance display on the device

      1. Change the oil in the high-pressure pump.

      2. Have the entire system checked and cleaned by customer service.

      Annually

      1. Replace the fuel filter (earlier if necessary).

      2. Perform the safety test.

      Every 5 years at the latest

      • Perform the pressure test according to the manufacturer's specifications.

      Maintenance work

      Changing the oil

      See the "Technical data" section for the oil volume and type.

      1. Provide a catch pan for approx. 1 litre of oil.

      2. Loosen the oil drain plug.

      3. Drain the oil into the catch pan.

        Note

        Dispose of the old oil in an environmentally friendly manner or hand it over to an authorised collection point.

      4. Tighten the oil drain plug again.

      5. Slowly fill with new oil up to the centre of the sight glass or between the "Min" and "Max" markings on the dipstick.

      Vent the device

      1. Switch the device on "I/ON".

      2. Unlock the lever of the high-pressure gun.

      3. Press the lever of the high-pressure gun.

        The device switches on.

      4. Allow the device for run a maximum of 2 minutes until the water escaping from the high-pressure gun is free of air bubbles.

      5. Release the lever of the high-pressure gun.

      6. Lock the lever of the high-pressure gun.

      Cleaning the fresh water filters

      1. Close the water inlet.

      2. Release the screws of the cover and remove the cover.

      3. Unscrew the filter casing in front of the pump and remove the water filter.

      4. Clean the filter and replace if necessary

      5. Mount the device in reverse order.

      Descale the device

      Deposits accumulating in the pipework increase the flow resistance and the motor load becomes too high.

      DANGER

      Hazard due to inflammable gases

      Risk of explosion

      Do not smoke during the descaling process. Ensure good ventilation.

      DANGER

      Acid danger

      Risk of acid burns

      Wear safety goggles and protective gloves.

      Execution:

      According to legal regulations, only approved boiler solvents with a test certificate may be used for removing deposits.

      • RM 101; Dissolves descaling and detergent residues.

      1. Fill a 20 litre container with 15 litres of water.

      2. Add 1 litre of scale solvent.

      3. Connect the water hose directly to the pump head and hang the free end into the container.

      4. Place the connected spray lance in the container without a nozzle.

      5. Start the motor according to the operating instructions of the motor manufacturer.

      6. Open the high-pressure gun and do not close it again during descaling.

      7. Set the temperature controller to a work temperature of 40 °C.

      8. Let the device run until the work temperature is reached.

      9. Switch the device off and allow it to stand for 20 minutes. The high-pressure gun must remain open.

      10. Then pump the device empty.

      Note

      For the purposes of corrosion protection and neutralising acid residues, we recommend then pumping an alkaline solution (e.g. RM 81) through the device via the detergent container.

      Frost protection

      The device should be installed in a frost-protected room. If there is a risk of frost,e.g. when installed in an outside area, the device must be drained and flushed with antifreeze.

      1. Unscrew the water supply hose and the high-pressure hose.

      2. Allow the device for run for a maximum of 1 minute until the pump and lines are empty.

      3. Unscrew the supply line at the boiler base and allow the heating coil to drain.

      4. Pour a commercially available antifreeze into the float tank. Observe the handling instructions of the anti-freeze manufacturer when doing this.

      5. Place a catch pan under the high-pressure outlet.

      6. Switch on the device (without burner) until the device is completely flushed.

      Note

      The antifreeze also provides a certain degree of corrosion protection.

      Troubleshooting guide

      DANGER

      Inadvertently starting up device, touching live components

      Risk of injury, electric shock

      Switch off the device before performing any work on the device.Remove the mains plug.Have all checks and work on electrical parts performed by a qualified electrician.In case of any malfunctions not mentioned in this chapter, contact the authorised Customer Service.

      Who is permitted to eliminate faults?

      Operator: Work labelled with "Operator" may only be performed by instructed persons capable of operating and maintaining high-pressure systems.

      Qualified electrician: Work labelled with "Electrician" may only be performed by qualified electricians.

      Customer Service: Work labelled with "Customer service" may only be performed by KÄRCHER customer service technicians or KÄRCHER-authorised technicians.

      • Device is not running 

      • Burner does not ignite or flame goes out during operation 

      • Service indicator light flashes 1x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 2x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 3x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 4x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 5x 

      • The service indicator light flashes 6x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 7x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 8x 

      • Service indicator light lights up 

      • Insufficient or no detergent delivery 

      • System care LED lights up 

      • Pump not reaching the required pressure 

      • High-pressure pump knocking, pressure gauge fluctuates greatly 

      • The device keeps turning on and off when the high-pressure gun is open. 

      • The device does not switch off when the high-pressure gun is closed 

      Device is not running

      Cause:

      There is no voltage in the machine.

      Remedy:

      Operator, qualified electrician

      1. Check the plug and socket.

      2. Check if the voltage specified on the type plate matches the voltage of the power source.

      3. Check the mains connection for damage.

      Cause:

      Safety timer active.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Briefly switch off the device at the trigger an then on again.

      Cause:

      Fuse blown in the control circuit.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Insert new fuse. Eliminate the reason for the overload if it burns out again.

      Cause:

      HP pressure switch (high pressure) faulty.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the pressure switch.

      Burner does not ignite or flame goes out during operation

      Cause:

      Temperature controller set too low.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the temperature regulator higher.

      Cause:

      Power switch is not set to warm water.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the device to a higher temperature.

      Cause:

      Low water cut-out in the safety block has switched off (Service indicator light flashes 5x).

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Ensure sufficient water supply.

      2. Check the device for leaks.

      Cause:

      No fuel.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the fuel supply.

      Cause:

      Exhaust gas thermostat has triggered (Service indicator light flashes 4x)

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the power switch to "0".

      2. Allow the device to cool down.

      3. Switch the device on.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 1x

      Cause:

      Leak in the high-pressure system.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the high-pressure system and the connections for leaks.

      Service indicator light flashes 2x

      Cause:

      Fault in the voltage supply or current consumption of the motor too high.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the power supply and the mains power supply circuit breaker.

      2. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 3x

      Cause:

      Motor overloaded or overheated.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the power switch to "0".

      2. Allow the device to cool down.

      3. Switch the device on.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 4x

      Cause:

      Exhaust gas thermostat has triggered.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the power switch to "0".

      2. Allow the device to cool down.

      3. Switch the device on.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 5x

      Cause:

      Water shortage.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the water connection and the supply lines.

      Cause:

      Reed switch stuck in the water shortage safeguard or magnetic piston stuck.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      The service indicator light flashes 6x

      Cause:

      Flame sensor has switched off the burner.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 7x

      Cause:

      Water outlet temperature sensor fault.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 8x

      Cause:

      Communication fault.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light lights up

      Cause:

      Maintenance required.

      The device continues running.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Insufficient or no detergent delivery

      Cause:

      Dosage set too low.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Increase the dosage.

      Cause:

      Detergent filter clogged or tank empty (detergent LED lights up or flashes).

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Clean the filter.

      2. Fill with detergent.

      Cause:

      Detergent suction hoses, dosing valve or solenoid valve leaking or blocked.

      Remedy:

      Operator, customer service

      1. Check the detergent supply.

      2. Replace the defective or leaking parts.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      System care LED lights up

      Cause:

      System care used up.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Refill the system care.

      Pump not reaching the required pressure

      Cause:

      Flushed the nozzle.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Replace the nozzle.

      Cause:

      Detergent tank is empty.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Top up detergent or close the dosing valve.

      Cause:

      Not enough water.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Ensure for sufficient water supply.

      Cause:

      Fresh water filter contaminated.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Clean the fresh water filter.

      Cause:

      Detergent dosing valve is leaking.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check and seal the valve.

      Cause:

      Detergent hoses are leaking.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Replace the detergent hoses.

      Cause:

      Float valve is jammed.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the valve for free movement.

      Cause:

      Safety valve is leaky.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the setting.

      2. Install new seal, if required.

      Cause:

      Flow control valve is leaking or set too low.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the valve parts.

      2. Replace the parts if damaged, clean if dirty.

      Cause:

      Solenoid valve for pressure relief is defective.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Replace the solenoid valve.

      High-pressure pump knocking, pressure gauge fluctuates greatly

      Cause:

      Vibration dampener is defective.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Replace the vibration dampener.

      Cause:

      High-pressure pump draws in a small amount of air.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the suction system and eliminate any leaks.

      Cause:

      Detergent container empty and detergent dosing activated.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Top up detergent or set detergent dosage to 0.

      Cause:

      Not enough water, water inlet/fresh water filter blocked.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the water inlet.

      2. Clean the fresh water filter.

      The device keeps turning on and off when the high-pressure gun is open.

      Cause:

      Nozzle in the spray lance is clogged.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the nozzle and clean it.

      Cause:

      Device is scaled.

      Remedy:

      Operator/customer service

      1. Descale the device (see Descale the device)

      Cause:

      The switching point of the overflow valve has become misaligned.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Reset the overflow valve.

      The device does not switch off when the high-pressure gun is closed

      Cause:

      Air in the pump.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Vent the device.

      Cause:

      Safety valve or safety valve seal is defective.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Replace the safety valve or the seal.

      Cause:

      Pressure switch faulty.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Troubleshooting guide

      • Device is not running 

      • Burner does not ignite or flame goes out during operation 

      • Service indicator light flashes 1x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 2x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 3x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 4x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 5x 

      • The service indicator light flashes 6x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 7x 

      • Service indicator light flashes 8x 

      • Service indicator light lights up 

      • Insufficient or no detergent delivery 

      • System care LED lights up 

      • Pump not reaching the required pressure 

      • High-pressure pump knocking, pressure gauge fluctuates greatly 

      • The device keeps turning on and off when the high-pressure gun is open. 

      • The device does not switch off when the high-pressure gun is closed 

      Device is not running

      Cause:

      There is no voltage in the machine.

      Remedy:

      Operator, qualified electrician

      1. Check the plug and socket.

      2. Check if the voltage specified on the type plate matches the voltage of the power source.

      3. Check the mains connection for damage.

      Cause:

      Safety timer active.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Briefly switch off the device at the trigger an then on again.

      Cause:

      Fuse blown in the control circuit.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Insert new fuse. Eliminate the reason for the overload if it burns out again.

      Cause:

      HP pressure switch (high pressure) faulty.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the pressure switch.

      Burner does not ignite or flame goes out during operation

      Cause:

      Temperature controller set too low.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the temperature regulator higher.

      Cause:

      Power switch is not set to warm water.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the device to a higher temperature.

      Cause:

      Low water cut-out in the safety block has switched off (Service indicator light flashes 5x).

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Ensure sufficient water supply.

      2. Check the device for leaks.

      Cause:

      No fuel.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the fuel supply.

      Cause:

      Exhaust gas thermostat has triggered (Service indicator light flashes 4x)

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the power switch to "0".

      2. Allow the device to cool down.

      3. Switch the device on.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 1x

      Cause:

      Leak in the high-pressure system.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the high-pressure system and the connections for leaks.

      Service indicator light flashes 2x

      Cause:

      Fault in the voltage supply or current consumption of the motor too high.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the power supply and the mains power supply circuit breaker.

      2. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 3x

      Cause:

      Motor overloaded or overheated.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the power switch to "0".

      2. Allow the device to cool down.

      3. Switch the device on.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 4x

      Cause:

      Exhaust gas thermostat has triggered.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Set the power switch to "0".

      2. Allow the device to cool down.

      3. Switch the device on.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 5x

      Cause:

      Water shortage.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the water connection and the supply lines.

      Cause:

      Reed switch stuck in the water shortage safeguard or magnetic piston stuck.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      The service indicator light flashes 6x

      Cause:

      Flame sensor has switched off the burner.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 7x

      Cause:

      Water outlet temperature sensor fault.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light flashes 8x

      Cause:

      Communication fault.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Service indicator light lights up

      Cause:

      Maintenance required.

      The device continues running.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Insufficient or no detergent delivery

      Cause:

      Dosage set too low.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Increase the dosage.

      Cause:

      Detergent filter clogged or tank empty (detergent LED lights up or flashes).

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Clean the filter.

      2. Fill with detergent.

      Cause:

      Detergent suction hoses, dosing valve or solenoid valve leaking or blocked.

      Remedy:

      Operator, customer service

      1. Check the detergent supply.

      2. Replace the defective or leaking parts.

      Cause:

      Malfunction occurs repeatedly.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      System care LED lights up

      Cause:

      System care used up.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Refill the system care.

      Pump not reaching the required pressure

      Cause:

      Flushed the nozzle.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Replace the nozzle.

      Cause:

      Detergent tank is empty.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Top up detergent or close the dosing valve.

      Cause:

      Not enough water.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Ensure for sufficient water supply.

      Cause:

      Fresh water filter contaminated.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Clean the fresh water filter.

      Cause:

      Detergent dosing valve is leaking.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check and seal the valve.

      Cause:

      Detergent hoses are leaking.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Replace the detergent hoses.

      Cause:

      Float valve is jammed.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the valve for free movement.

      Cause:

      Safety valve is leaky.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the setting.

      2. Install new seal, if required.

      Cause:

      Flow control valve is leaking or set too low.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the valve parts.

      2. Replace the parts if damaged, clean if dirty.

      Cause:

      Solenoid valve for pressure relief is defective.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Replace the solenoid valve.

      High-pressure pump knocking, pressure gauge fluctuates greatly

      Cause:

      Vibration dampener is defective.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Replace the vibration dampener.

      Cause:

      High-pressure pump draws in a small amount of air.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Check the suction system and eliminate any leaks.

      Cause:

      Detergent container empty and detergent dosing activated.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Top up detergent or set detergent dosage to 0.

      Cause:

      Not enough water, water inlet/fresh water filter blocked.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the water inlet.

      2. Clean the fresh water filter.

      The device keeps turning on and off when the high-pressure gun is open.

      Cause:

      Nozzle in the spray lance is clogged.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Check the nozzle and clean it.

      Cause:

      Device is scaled.

      Remedy:

      Operator/customer service

      1. Descale the device (see Descale the device)

      Cause:

      The switching point of the overflow valve has become misaligned.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service department

      1. Reset the overflow valve.

      The device does not switch off when the high-pressure gun is closed

      Cause:

      Air in the pump.

      Remedy:

      Operator

      1. Vent the device.

      Cause:

      Safety valve or safety valve seal is defective.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Replace the safety valve or the seal.

      Cause:

      Pressure switch faulty.

      Remedy:

      Customer Service

      1. Contact Customer Service.

      Warranty

      The warranty conditions issued by our relevant sales company apply in all countries. We shall remedy possible malfunctions on your appliance within the warranty period free of cost, provided that a material or manufacturing flaw is the cause. In a warranty case, please contact your dealer (with the purchase receipt) or the next authorised customer service site.

      Further information can be found at: www.kaercher.com/dealersearch

      Further warranty information (if available) can be found in the service area of your local Kärcher website under "Downloads".

      Declaration of Conformity

      EU Declaration of Conformity

      We hereby declare that the product named below complies with the relevant provisions of the directives and regulations listed. This declaration is invalidated by any changes made to the product that are not approved by us.

      Product: High-pressure cleaner ST

      Type: 1.698-xxx

      Type: 1.699-xxx

      Directives and Regulations

      2006/42/EC (+2009/127/EC)

      2014/30/EU

      2014/68/EU

      2011/65/EU

      2009/125/EC

      (EU) 2019/1781

      Harmonised standards used

      EN 60335-1

      EN 60335-2-79

      EN 55014-1: 2017 + A11: 2020

      EN 55014-2: 1997 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2008

      EN 61000-3-2: 2014

      EN IEC 63000: 2018

      HDS 8/18-4 ST; HDS 10/21-4 ST

      EN 61000-3-3: 2013

      HDS 13/20-4 ST

      EN 61000-3-11: 2000

      Name and address

      Documentation supervisor:

      S. Reiser

      Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG

      Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 - 40

      71364 Winnenden (Germany)

      Tel.: +49 7195 14-0

      Fax: +49 7195 14-2212


      Winnenden, 2024/09/01

      The undersigned act on behalf of and with the authority of the Board of Directors.

      Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG

      Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 - 40

      71364 Winnenden (Germany)

      Ph.: +49 7195 14-0

      Fax: +49 7195 14-2212

      Declaration of Conformity (UK)

      We hereby declare that the product named below complies with the relevant provisions of the directives and regulations listed. This declaration is invalidated by any changes made to the product that are not approved by us.

      Product: High-pressure cleaner ST

      Type: 1.698-xxx

      Type: 1.699-xxx

      Directives and Regulations

      S.I. 2008/1597 (as amended)

      S.I. 2016/1091 (as amended)

      S.I. 2016/1105 (as amended)

      S.I. 2012/3032 (as amended)

      S.I. 2010/2617 (as amended)

      (EU) 2019/1781

      Designated standards used

      EN 60335-1

      EN 60335-2-79

      EN 55014-1: 2017 + A11: 2020

      EN 55014-2: 1997 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2008

      EN 61000-3-2: 2014

      EN IEC 63000: 2018

      HDS 8/18-4 ST; HDS 10/21-4 ST

      EN 61000-3-3: 2013

      HDS 13/20-4 ST

      EN 61000-3-11: 2000

      Name and address

      Documentation supervisor:

      S. Reiser

      Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG

      Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 - 40

      71364 Winnenden (Germany)

      Tel.: +49 7195 14-0

      Fax: +49 7195 14-2212


      Winnenden, 2024/09/01

      The undersigned act on behalf of and with the authority of the Board of Directors.

      Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG

      Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 - 40

      71364 Winnenden (Germany)

      Ph.: +49 7195 14-0

      Fax: +49 7195 14-2212

      Technical data

      • HDS 8/18-4 St 

      • HDS 10/21-4 St 

      • HDS 13/20-4 St 

      HDS 8/18-4 St

      Electrical connection
      Mains voltage
      400 V
      Phase
      3 ~
      Power frequency
      50 Hz
      Power rating
      5,5 kW
      Power protection (C-type, gL/gG)
      16 A
      Protection type
      IPX5
      Protection class
      I
      Water connection
      Input amount (min.)
      1000 (16,7) l/h (l/min)
      Feed pressure (max.)
      1 (10) MPa (bar)
      Input temperature (max.)
      30 °C
      Device performance data
      Water flow rate
      800 (13,3) l/h (l/min)
      Water operating pressure with standard nozzle
      18 (180) MPa (bar)
      Excess operating pressure safety valve (maximum)
      24,0 (240) MPa (bar)
      Hot water operating temperature (maximum)
      98 °C
      Detergent flow rate
      0-45 (0-0,75) l/h (l/min)
      Burner output
      61 kW
      Total water temperature increase under full load
      65 K
      Heating oil consumption (max.)
      5,1 kg/h
      High-pressure gun recoil force
      65 N
      Nozzle size of standard nozzle
      043
      Dimensions and weights
      Typical operating weight
      134 kg
      Length
      1141 mm
      Width
      577 mm
      Height with chimney adapter
      936 mm
      High-pressure pump
      Filling quantity
      0,5 l
      Oil type
      SAE 15W-40
      Burner
      Fuel
      EL heating oil or diesel
      Determined values in acc. with EN 60335-2-79
      Sound level LpA
      78 dB(A)
      Uncertainty KpA
      3 dB(A)
      Sound power level LWA+ Uncertainty KWA
      95 dB(A)
      Hand-arm vibration value
      3,9 m/s2
      Uncertainty K
      0,9 m/s2

      HDS 10/21-4 St

      Electrical connection
      Mains voltage
      400 V
      Phase
      3 ~
      Power frequency
      50 Hz
      Power rating
      8 kW
      Power protection (C-type, gL/gG)
      25 A
      Protection type
      IPX5
      Protection class
      I
      Water connection
      Input amount (min.)
      1300 (21,7) l/h (l/min)
      Feed pressure (max.)
      1 (10) MPa (bar)
      Input temperature (max.)
      30 °C
      Device performance data
      Water flow rate
      1000 (16,7) l/h (l/min)
      Water operating pressure with standard nozzle
      21 (210) MPa (bar)
      Excess operating pressure safety valve (maximum)
      27,0 (270) MPa (bar)
      Hot water operating temperature (maximum)
      98 °C
      Detergent flow rate
      0-58 (0-0,97) l/h (l/min)
      Burner output
      77 kW
      Total water temperature increase under full load
      65 K
      Heating oil consumption (max.)
      6,5 kg/h
      High-pressure gun recoil force
      57 N
      Nozzle size of standard nozzle
      050
      Dimensions and weights
      Typical operating weight
      143 kg
      Length
      1141 mm
      Width
      577 mm
      Height with chimney adapter
      936 mm
      High-pressure pump
      Filling quantity
      0,65 l
      Oil type
      SAE 15W-40
      Burner
      Fuel
      EL heating oil or diesel
      Determined values in acc. with EN 60335-2-79
      Sound level LpA
      78 dB(A)
      Uncertainty KpA
      3 dB(A)
      Sound power level LWA+ Uncertainty KWA
      95 dB(A)
      Hand-arm vibration value
      3,8 m/s2
      Uncertainty K
      1,3 m/s2

      HDS 13/20-4 St

      Electrical connection
      Mains voltage
      400 V
      Phase
      3 ~
      Power frequency
      50 Hz
      Power rating
      9,5 kW
      Power protection (C-type, gL/gG)
      25 A
      Protection type
      IPX5
      Protection class
      I
      Maximum permissible mains grid impedance
      0,3784 Ω
      Water connection
      Input amount (min.)
      1500 (25) l/h (l/min)
      Feed pressure (max.)
      1 (10) MPa (bar)
      Input temperature (max.)
      30 °C
      Device performance data
      Water flow rate
      1300 (21,7) l/h (l/min)
      Water operating pressure with standard nozzle
      20 (200) MPa (bar)
      Excess operating pressure safety valve (maximum)
      27,0 (270) MPa (bar)
      Hot water operating temperature (maximum)
      98 °C
      Detergent flow rate
      0-45 (0-0,75) l/h (l/min)
      Burner output
      108 kW
      Total water temperature increase under full load
      65 K
      Heating oil consumption (max.)
      9,1 kg/h
      High-pressure gun recoil force
      72 N
      Nozzle size of standard nozzle
      070
      Dimensions and weights
      Typical operating weight
      168 kg
      Length
      1141 mm
      Width
      577 mm
      Height with chimney adapter
      940 mm
      High-pressure pump
      Filling quantity
      0,65 l
      Oil type
      SAE 15W-40
      Burner
      Fuel
      EL heating oil or diesel
      Determined values in acc. with EN 60335-2-79
      Sound level LpA
      78 dB(A)
      Uncertainty KpA
      3 dB(A)
      Sound power level LWA+ Uncertainty KWA
      95 dB(A)
      Hand-arm vibration value
      4,8 m/s2
      Uncertainty K
      1 m/s2

      Dimension sheet HDS 8/18-4 ST+HDS 10/21-4 ST


      Dimension sheet HDS 13/20-4 ST


      Customer Service department

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      Test performed on:
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      Test performed on:
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